It’s
much more than just the water!
Called Minnekahta
(warm waters) by the original white settlers in 1879, the
town’s name was changed to Hot Springs in 1886. Earlier,
the Lakota and the Cheyenne Indian tribes fought for control
of the natural warm waters. Legends tell of a hostile encounter
waged in the hills high above the gurgling springs on a
peak called Battle Mountain.
Spurred by a vast range and
tall grass, ranchers staked their bankroll on cattle and
helped build the town of Hot Springs. Merchants sold their
wares, and by 1890 local residents such as businessman
Fred Evans and others of entrepreneurial spirit embarked
on an ambitious plan to turn the whole town into a health
spa. Evans built the Evans Plunge over a group of small
springs and one giant thermal spout of warm mineral water.
When
the railroad began unloading passengers at the Hot Springs
Train Depot in 1891, the town’s future was secured. From the mineral water’s
mist rose elaborate sandstone buildings, and proprietors
provided all manner of services and goods.
Surrounded by rugged
canyons and pine-covered hills, the town of 4,300 boasts
the Mammoth Site, mineral water health spas, Evans Plunge,
Wind Cave National Park, Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary,
lake resorts, history museums, the award-winning Southern
Hills Golf Course and unique accommodations, shops and restaurants.
Hot Springs is home to the VA Black Hills Medical Center
and the State Veterans Home. While relying on the tourism
industry, the town’s
beauty also lends itself to a growing artist community. |